Top 5 Questions
we get during Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month sparks a lot of conversations, and we love hearing your questions. Here are the top five questions we often get, along with responses from our amazing team.
1. What is the mammogram procedure like? Are they painful?
A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray of the breast that takes around 20 to 30 minutes from start to finish, including preparation and imaging. During the procedure, your breast is positioned on the mammogram machine and gently compressed to ensure a clear image. While the compression may feel uncomfortable, it usually lasts just a few seconds and is tolerable for most women.
In Western Australia, women aged 40 and over can access free mammograms through BreastScreen WA, making it an accessible option for routine screening.
I encourage all women over 40 to have their regular screening mammogram. It is a quick procedure, available to all women, and can save your life. It might feel a bit awkward – but that is a small price for reassurance when a normal scan, or early detection and treatment if it finds something.
Dr Susie KitchinBreast Physician
2. I’m above 40. How do I get a mammogram? How exactly do I book it?
In Western Australia, women aged 40 and over are eligible for free mammograms through BreastScreen WA, with women aged 50–74 particularly encouraged to attend every two years.
Booking is simple: you can call BreastScreen WA at 13 20 50 or book online via their website.
Detect early, live fully. A mammogram is a small step toward a big change.
Silvie RadmilClinical Trials Team Manager
3. I’m under 40. Do I need to get a mammogram?
Routine mammograms are not recommended for women under 40 because breast tissue in younger women tends to be denser, making mammograms less effective. However, if you have a strong family history of breast cancer or other risk factors, you should discuss with your doctor whether earlier screenings are appropriate.
For women under 40, it’s more about being breast aware—knowing what’s normal for you and discussing any concerns with your GP. They’ll guide you on the next steps if needed.
Dr Audrey KhaingMedical Registrar
4. I think I have a lump in my breast, but I’m not sure. What should I do?
Finding a lump can be scary, but not all lumps are cancerous. Breast changes can be caused by hormonal shifts, cysts, or other benign conditions. That said, it’s important to have any lump checked by a doctor to rule out anything serious. Your GP or breast physician will examine the lump and arrange further imaging, such as an ultrasound, if necessary.
Not every lump is cancer, but if you notice any new changes in the breast, you need to get this checked. Go and see your GP or a private breast clinic to see a breast physician. Either way, you'll undergo an examination, and other tests or scans will be arranged to find the reason.
Cath GriffithsBreast Care Nurse
5. My aunt/mom/grandma has breast cancer. Does it put me at higher risk?
A family history of breast cancer can increase your risk, but not all family histories carry the same level of risk. Factors to consider include:
- Was the family member diagnosed under age 45?
- Is it a first-degree relative (e.g., mother or sister) versus a second-degree relative (e.g., aunt or grandmother)?
- Are there cases of both breast and ovarian cancer in the same family member?
- Are there any male relatives diagnosed with breast cancer?
- Does your family have Jewish ancestry (Ashkenazi Jews have a higher risk of carrying BRCA mutations)?
Start by talking to your GP, who can assess your unique situation. Understanding your family history is important, but so is your age, lifestyle, and overall health.
Brenely Vargas MurilloAssociate Genetic Counsellor
The information and content provided on this page is intended for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended to substitute for professional medical advice. Please contact your medical team for advice on anything covered in this article.